Sunday, May 10, 2015

Dark Skies - A Comparison thru Photographs between Light Polluted Sky and Unadulterated Dark Sky

The light pollution may not look as a big problem from the outside but it has been proved that the excessive light thrown out creates health issues to human beings. Scientific evidence suggests that artificial light at night has negative and deadly effects on many creatures including amphibians, birds, mammals, insects and plants which depend on natural day light and star light for their activities. Here are 5 photographs with 5 different level of light pollution plotted against Milky Way.

Gaining Cosmic Energy -  This is a perspective of gaining the cosmic energy from such a beautiful location Mono Lake with literally no light pollution from surrounding towns and the sky turns up with all the details possible of our Universe!! It was taken with a 50mm lens on a full frame with 15s exposure with ISO 3200 without tracking. 

Mono Milky Way - This is again from Mono Lake taken on the same night but after an hour when Milky Way moved south from South East, and this time it is over the lake with lights from the small town of Lee Vining which acts as a distraction along with some very little light coming from far off place which might've been created from the wild fire which started on the same night over Yosemite National Park last summer. 

Double Arch - Galactic Milky way arched nicely over the Earthly Arch Rock in Joshua Tree National Park during an eventful night when my wife standing inside the Arch saw several meteors striking the earths atmosphere. We listened to Coyotes singing and supposedly Mountain Lion Purrs and Meows!! This panorama shot stitched together with 7 single exposure vertical photographs. The small light domes seen here are an indication that there are some lights far from the place which creates these domes. Larger the dome larger is the light pollution from near by cities.

Blue Ridge Parkway - This was my first milky way shot of the 2015 season!! It was a sad story to start when nothing went right when I wanted to time-lapse  the moon set and milky way rise over the blue ridge Looking Glass Rock, eventually it turned out the roads were closed. Clueless what next, went to looking glass falls to catch the milky way but it turned up it was very hard to control shadows of waterfalls to the light polluted bright sky. Then I had the urge to at least see the milky way with my eyes for all the effort I had taken and wanted to give it a try once again at 5AM and hence drove back all the way again to blue ridge parkway.  There were lights from many small resorts and towers all across the mountain valley on the way up and hence I drove to the top of that intersection where the road was closed, and to my surprise Milky Way was visible against so much of light pollution from near by cities.

Monument Night Sky - Here is an example of how the light pollution and clouds can make the night sky viewing even more worse. Clouds tend to stick on to the light thrown at it from the lights of towns and it worsens the impact of light pollution on the viewers. When the clouds are not seen while star gazing, it means its an unpolluted place, and where it can be seen with such colors it means its a light polluted place. 


Also, excessive usage of light in the night just increases the usage of energy there by increases the demand/shortage for power. And as per International Dark Sky Association (IDA) : “We do need some light at night, but much of it is wasted by lights that are overly bright or left on when not needed. Unshielded fixtures waste the most energy. Their lights shine upward instead of down on the ground where it's needed. In fact, IDA estimates that that up to 50 percent of all outdoor light is wasted. That adds up to $3.3 billion and the release of 21 million tons of CO2 per year! To offset all that CO2, we'd have to plan 875 million trees annually”. Hence I ventured out to capture the beauty of the night sky to spread the word to the masses to show what the city dwellers like myself have been missing.  Hence this small comparison of the Light Pollution. 

Monday, April 21, 2014

Are we losing spectacular Dark Skies?


“I am a city dweller and I have no clue how a dark sky looks” – is probably a very common statement among most of the people who work and live in big cities and towns. I myself being from a metropolitan area, have never experienced dark sky or seen the Milky Way until I visited the International Dark Sky Association Dark Sky Park in PA called Cherry Springs State Park. I was stunned to see the Milky Way rise and move across the sky.

Gazing at the Starry skies at Cherry Springs State Park - An International Dark Sky Park

The effect on the first time viewer on seeing the dark sky has been portrayed in the photograph above where a person, completely captivated by the beauty of night sky, stood still for a 30s exposure in a impromptu photograph as the person was completely unaware that I was taking a picture.

The night sky when dark is so amazing to view that our Neighboring galaxy becomes visible to our naked eye. The Andromeda a spiral galaxy can be seen very clearly in the night sky when there is no light pollution and there is no moon to pollute the sky. The photograph below shows the Andromeda, which is seen as a bright spot with a haze around it. The haze is the galaxy’s gaseous nebula.

Andromeda shining bright

Also there are several nebulas that become visible in the night sky when the sky is dark and the most easily identifiable nebula that can be seen is the Orion Nebula as shown in the picture below. The Orion Nebula can be easily viewed using a telescope or a binocular. The photo below was captured using the Sky Tracker at 600mm telephoto lens on a crop sensor.

 
Orion Nebula
The light pollution from cities is so high nowadays and the clouds/smog from the cities seem to exaggerate the light pollution. Clouds tend to sting on to the light that is directly coming from the cities and towns there by vastly reducing the darkness of the sky.

Light polluted Night sky of Los Angeles from Griffith Observatory
The usual light pollution is visible in the countryside near to a town or a city as a form of light domes towards the horizon. Even in some of the dark sites the light domes are prevalent which shows that we are quickly losing our dark skies as the towns and cities expand and the new establishments crop up in every place. Even though these are helpful and increase and improve the travel experience, it would be wise for these establishments to give heed to protect our Dark Skies that can be seen in remote locations as the Maroon Lake in Colorado.


 Milky Way Reflections at Maroon Lake, CO.

Light pollution not just prevents us to see the spectacular Milky Way or the Nebulas, it vastly affects the animals which gets distracted to the unnatural light pollution from the cities and towns. Also it prevents us from studying the night sky from some of the observatories such as Griffith, and Mount Wilson, which are greatly affected by the light pollution of Los Angeles.

Milky Way Shining Bright at Lassen National Park, CA
The International Dark-Sky Association (http://www.darksky.org) is an organization that works hard to create awareness of the Dark Sky among people and the week from April 20th to 26th of 2014 is being celebrated as International Dark Sky Week. We should join hands with them in trying to reduce light pollution and live the dream of gazing at stars from where we live and not drive several miles to get a glimpse of it.

Shreenivasan Manievannan
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